In
our 6/17/05 newsletter, we made reference to the fact that a s of 1/26/06
(just a few months away), The Department Of Energy (DOE) will no longer approve
the manufacture of HP and AC units with SEER’s of 10, 11 and 12 (10 is
now the standard). 13 SEER will then become the new standard.
This
is a 30% increase in efficiency (for
specifics see the most popular
SEER ratings of HVAC equipment and how this translates into
energy savings by clicking
here). What has not been as well publicized is that this
increase in efficiency is only obtainable, when it is a matched system.
A brief refresher course follows:
| |
A
HVAC system consists of at least
3 individual parts: |
| |
| |
|
1. Inside furnace or
air handler
2. Outside condenser unit
3. Indoor Cooling coil |
| |
|
|
| |
Optional
parts: |
| |
|
|
| |
|
1. Humidifier
2. Electronic Air Cleaner
3. Programmable Thermostat
4. Zoning |
When
you match a high efficiency
furnace with a high efficiency air
conditioner, you've installed a system
that provides the maximum efficiency
and economy of operation that a specific
manufacturer provides.
Even
though each component is separate, they're
all designed and engineered to work together
as a system, and if all were installed
together by a professional company, they
become a balanced system that provides
the optimum comfort and efficiency.
Unfortunately, most
working systems today are not installed that way. Depending on when and where
(and by whom) your system was originally installed, the odds are good that they
are probably not matched and are only operating at minimum efficiency.
Let's look at some examples.
The downside: (1)
If you live in a development, it's a given that most developers use the least
expensive model of equipment (builder's model) which is also the least efficient.
The upside: If
you live in a house that is part of a development, the probability is good that
the original equipment installed is matched.
However:
Depending upon the age of
the development, your original installation may have just consisted of a heating
system or in later years, a heating and cooling system (rarely, if ever, does
a house built in a development include as standard equipment, either a humidifier,
electronic air cleaner, or a programmable thermostat…and never zoned).
This
means that if air conditioning
was added to the original heating system
at a later date or if the original condenser
has been replaced, it is surely not matched.
If several years elapsed
between the time the air conditioner was "added on" to the original
system or if a replacement to the original system has been made, the possibility
of getting maximum efficiency is zero.
The old biblical warning of "not
putting new wine in old bottles" is applicable here. A new high efficiency
condenser, connected to an old, existing, inefficient coil, can't possibly deliver
the rated performance of the new condenser.
Specifically, if a 13
SEER unit is installed using the existing older, less efficient indoor
unit, it can not achieve the efficiency that a 13 SEER unit is designed to deliver.
And here is the worst thing. If you install a 13-SEER condenser with an older
indoor unit, most customers won't even know that the efficiency isn't up to
snuff.
Unfortunately, most
distortion and damage to the efficiency of matched systems occurs in the summer,
which is also known as "the parts replacement" season, because that's
when compressors, coils and condensers most often fail and have to be replaced.
We'll have more to say on that next time.
It may be hard to define quality
and value but it's easy to recognize it!
|